Engagement with Resistance & Liberation Movements

At a glance

Through engaging with resistance and liberation movements (RLMs), we aim to improve the framework conditions for political solutions to violent conflicts by enhancing the capacities of these movements to enter into effective and meaningful negotiations.

 

Activities

BPS is currently involved in two major streams of activities: first, we are organising a series of negotiation meetings. Second, we are contributing to a critical reassessment of current proscription regimes as they are counterproductive to, and pose serious restrictions for, peace mediation and conflict transformation work.

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Background

Our engagement with RLMs grew out of practical experiences with some of these groups in our conflict transformation projects. We realized that in order to foster peaceful social change, it is particularly important to understand the perspectives of armed groups in conflict. It is essential to learn about the political environments within which RLMs operate; it is equally important to understand their political aspirations.

From 2006 to 2009, we collaborated with our sister organisation, BCR, and a number of other local partner organisations in the project Resistance/Liberation Movements and Transitions to Politics: Building a Network of Experience. The aim of the project was to gather, analyse and make available to others the experience of political groups that emerge within violent struggles and have variously combined military and political strategies to both engage in a conflict transformation process and acquire political power in post-war societies. The approach employed by the project was to a) build a network of people representing such experience, who engage in information exchange and peer advice and b) disseminate the results of that engagement in the form of both studies and policy advice.

One of the key issues that had been requested repeatedly by RLMs centres around negotiations and focuses particularly on questions such as how best to prepare and improve capacities for negotiations, how to create a framework that provides entry points for state involvement, how to manage the negotiation process and how to include aspects related to security transition processes, power sharing, social change and transitional justice into the negotiation process.

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Negotiation meetings

The primary aim of this programme is to improve the framework conditions for political (peaceful) solutions to violent conflicts by enhancing the capacities of RLMs to enter into effective and meaningful negotiations. The specific objectives of the negotiations programme are threefold:

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The impact of proscription

We believe that the international community needs effective instruments to sanction violations of both human rights and international humanitarian law. These instruments need to be based on clear and transparent principles and due processes. Otherwise, proscription carries the risk of escalating instead of reducing violence.

The process of lifting proscription is complicated and seemingly arbitrary – all the more so because the criteria justifying the original classification are often excessively vague. This presents a challenge to ensure that a coherent approach is taken by the international community. It also offers an opportunity to define a constructive roadmap for lifting proscription that can be clearly communicated to those affected by these policies.

In 2009, BPS has organised – together with the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (Geneva), Conciliation Resources (London) and the United States Institute for Peace (Washington) – a one-day high-level event on peace mediation and proscription in Washington. We will initiate a similar debate within the EU in 2010 and also highlight the linkages between de-listing and international humanitarian law.

In 2010, we convened a policy workshop at the European Foundation Centre (Brussels), in partnership with Conciliation Resources and with funding from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust (UK). The aim of the workshop was to initiate a debate about the direct and indirect implications of EU counter-terrorism legislation on EU led or supported peace processes and to identify possible steps forward.

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Resources

Title Region/Topic Authors/Editors Year
Resistance and Liberation Movements in International Law: A Compilation of Legal Sources Resistance/Liberation Movements Wählisch, Martin (Ed.) 2010
Resistance and Liberation Movements in International Law: A Mapping of Legal Aspects Resistance/Liberation Movements Wählisch, Martin 2010
Peace Mediation and Listed Terrorist Organizations Resistance/Liberation Movements Wils, Oliver; Dudouet, Véronique 2010
Negotiating Conflict Settlements. Lessons Learnt and Challenges. Roundtable Meeting Report, Workshop 7-9 March 2008, Schwanenwerder, Berlin (Germany) Resistance/Liberation Movements Dudouet, Véronique 2008
Mediating Peace with Proscribed Armed Groups: A Policy Workshop Report Resistance/Liberation Movements Haspeslagh, Sophie; Dudouet, Véronique 2011
Mediating Peace with Proscribed Armed Groups Resistance/Liberation Movements Dudouet, Véronique 2010
From War to Politics: Resistance/Liberation Movements - Synthesis Report Resistance/Liberation Movements Dudouet, Véronique 2009
EU Terrorist Listing - An Overview about Listing and Delisting Procedures Resistance/Liberation Movements Wählisch, Martin 2010

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